Zonat Solutions

How to connect MikroTik WAN connection using Static IP/ DHCP

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<h2 style="text-align: center;">
How to connect MikroTik WAN connection using Static IP</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
Video Lecture 1</h3>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Fou5AoKVPyg/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Fou5AoKVPyg?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<h4 style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Video Lecture 2</h4>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XTqoYeV_IGI/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XTqoYeV_IGI?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<br /></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
Configuration Steps </h3>
<div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Naming Interface :</h4>
</div>
<div>
First of all we will name the interface by whom our MikroTik Router is connected to ISP either its SFP or Ethernet interface.It not a necessary step it is just to tag a label to interface  Let's suppose it is ehter1. You just need to double click on ehter1 and change the name from ether1 to WAN or don't change the name, Name it in comments.Click the comment button on right bar of tab and name it.</div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Applying IP Address:</h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Now go to IP > addresses at left side bar options.click on + sign to add IP address.Type IP address provided by ISP e.g. 57.22.123.22/29 and select interface WAN.</span></h4>
<div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">TIP: Don't forget to calculate the IP address if only Network address is provided by ISP.because that it is network address e.g. 202.125.142.64/28 and first usable IP is 202.125.142.65/28 that is being used by ISP and going to be use as Default Gateway for your MikroTik WAN connection.You can use  second usable IP that is 202.125.142.66/28 .Use <a href="http://www.zonsol.com/p/ip-calc.html" target="_blank">IP Calculator</a> for this.</span></div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Applying DNS Server:</h4>
<div>
Now go to IP>DNS at the left side bar options.you can use multiple DNS servers ip if you want to but two are enough.now its upto you what DNS you want to use .If your ISP has provided DNS use that or you can use </div>
<div>
<table style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; table-layout: fixed; width: 420px;"><tbody>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);"><th style="color: black; font-weight: bolder; height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; text-align: left; word-wrap: normal;">Provider</th><th style="color: black; font-weight: bolder; height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: left; word-wrap: normal;">Primary DNS Server</th><th style="color: black; font-weight: bolder; height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: left; word-wrap: normal;">Secondary DNS Server</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);"><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; word-wrap: normal;">Google</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">8.8.8.8</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">8.8.4.4</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);"><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; word-wrap: normal;">DNS.WATCH</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">84.200.69.80</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">84.200.70.40</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);"><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; word-wrap: normal;">Comodo Secure DNS</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">8.26.56.26</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">8.20.247.20</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);"><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; word-wrap: normal;">OpenDNS Home</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">208.67.222.222</td><td style="height: 26px; padding: 0px 10px; word-wrap: normal;">208.67.220.220</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Applying Routes or Default Gateway: </h4>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Now go to IP>Routes at the left side bar options.There you have to use the first usable IP address of the subnet provided by ISP in gateway as i used in TIP.Your default gateway will be 202.125.142.65.That is being used at ISP end configured for you.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Note : Type IP address only e.g. </span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">ping 202.125.142.65  </span></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">
For testing the link with ISP goto terminal at side bar and type</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
ping GATEWAYIP  as i used as example is : ping 202.125.142.65</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
if your getting ping reply your connection is perfectly established with ISP</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
now ping google to check internet connection</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
ping 8.8.8.8 </blockquote>
<br />
Watch The video for more Information<br />
Feel free to ask any thing. </div>

How to connect MikroTik WAN connection using Static IP/ DHCP

How to connect MikroTik WAN connection using Static IP Video Lecture 1 Video Lecture 2 Configuration Steps Naming Inte...

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How to add static routes in ubuntu

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<h2 style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
How to add static routes in Ubuntu</h2>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Static routing is the way to route the internet traffic manually.it does not required any network protocol to set it up,but be aware of network changes to reconfigure static routes.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Command :</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">route add (-net/-host) <IP/Netword address> netmask <subnetmask> gw <Gateway> dev <Interface></span></span></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Example :</span></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15.3px;">route add -net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1 dev eth0</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15.3px;">route add -host 192.168.10.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1 dev eth0</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
To view network configurations :<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
# ifconfig                                           or</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
# nano /etc/network/interfaces </blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">
if the configurations are not saved then</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart</span></span> </blockquote>
and check again ,<br />
<br /></div>

How to add static routes in ubuntu

How to add static routes in Ubuntu Static routing is the way to route the internet traffic manually.it does not required any network p...

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How to add schedule job on Ubuntu

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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="343" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C0y6gID4Qe0" width="489" youtube-src-id="C0y6gID4Qe0"></iframe></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
How to add schedule job on Ubuntu</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">For some reason we have to run some commands or script on daily or hourly basis for these purpose cron job is the best solution that automatic runs that script.</span></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">crontab -e</span></span></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This is an example for a job which going to be run after every 10 mins</span></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">*/10 * * * * usr/bin/somedirectory/somecommands</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This is an example for a job which is going to be run daily at 4.01 AM daily.</span></span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">01 04 * * * /usr/bin/somedirectory/somecommand</span></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Feel free to ask anything 😊</span></span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
</h2>
</div>

How to add schedule job on Ubuntu

How to add schedule job on Ubuntu For some reason we have to run some commands or script on daily or hourly basis for these purpose ...

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Automated Installation Script for DMA Softlab Radius Manager 4.0 and 4.1 on Ubuntu With VIDEO Training

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<h1 style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Automated Installation Script for DMA Softlab Radius Manager 4.0 and 4.1 on Ubuntu </span></h1>
<div>
<br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h3 style="text-align: left;">Requirements :</h3>
<div>
Fresh Installed Ubuntu 12.04 32bit (<a href="https://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/12.04/ubuntu-12.04-server-i386.iso" target="_blank">Link to download</a>)<br />
Hard Drive: 60 GB (Minimum)<br />
RAM: 2 GB (Minimum)<br />
Processor: Dual Core 1.9 GHz (Minimum)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
<h3>
Installation Guide :</h3>
<div>
First, we will update the ubuntu box. if you get errors in updating this script will not work properly.</div>
<div>
anyhow you can visit this to <a href="http://www.zonatsolutions.blogspot.com/2016/12/ubuntu-server-errors.html" target="_blank">remove updating errors</a> from your ubuntu box.</div>
<div>
after updating the ubuntu box we are going to create a batch file in there we will paste all of the automated code Radius Manager installation.</div>
<div>
<span style="color: red;">NOTE: You should have a fresh ubuntu 12.04 32 bit edition with no updating error and with root access.</span></div>
<div>
Creating batch files.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<br />
touch /rm-ubuntu-32bit.sh<br />
chmod +x /rm-ubuntu-32bit.sh<br />
nano /rm-ubuntu-32bit.sh</blockquote>
Download rm-conf and copy all the code and paste into rm-ubuntu-32bit.sh .<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><br />
           <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/radiusmanager/files/DMA-Conf.docx/download" target="_blank">Click to download</a> [dma-conf | sourceforge.net ]<br />
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Now execute the batch file for installation<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">/rm-ubuntu-32bit.sh </span> </blockquote>
<br />
You will get options while installation. make your choice. set MySQL password talha1234 otherwise, it can make some issues after it's installed.<br />
Now Upload the licence files of DMA Soft LAB (licence.txt ,mod.text) to /var/www/radiusmanager/ by using filezilla or winscp.<br />
<br />
If you have uploaded a valid license (<a href="https://customers.dmasoftlab.com/index.php">https://customers.dmasoftlab.com/index.php</a>) file you can log in to your radius manager</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
yourip/radiusmanager/admin.php</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
if you see the blank page.it means your license files are not valid.<br />
Special Thanks to Syed Jahanzaib regarding this post.<br />
feel free to ask anything 😊<br />
<br />
<br />
<h4>
</h4>
</div>

Automated Installation Script for DMA Softlab Radius Manager 4.0 and 4.1 on Ubuntu With VIDEO Training

Automated Installation Script for DMA Softlab Radius Manager 4.0 and 4.1 on Ubuntu Requirements : Fresh Installed Ubuntu 12.04 32b...

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Ubuntu server 12.04 updating errors Solutions

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiILJESqraorbJAMwC97Qrn_a61ZkvFoC3Q1rdt46zGLVlxyxWZyZ08nQ-fTpjkhCmrZRo3Me9yfOxdCZNC_MEuaSmVFF3htx4Q-r8T3_RYAXmZ3yw9LFuufX71m-dS5xYLr8Yww5A3X4Qa/s1600/ubuntu-server.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="ubuntu server" border="0" height="275" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiILJESqraorbJAMwC97Qrn_a61ZkvFoC3Q1rdt46zGLVlxyxWZyZ08nQ-fTpjkhCmrZRo3Me9yfOxdCZNC_MEuaSmVFF3htx4Q-r8T3_RYAXmZ3yw9LFuufX71m-dS5xYLr8Yww5A3X4Qa/s320-rw/ubuntu-server.jpg" title="ubuntu server" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ubuntu server apt-get update errors</span></span></h2>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">It is basic problem over Asia that every one faces updating error while update ubuntu box.</span></span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">and the error are :</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<pre style="border: 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, "Lucida Console", "Liberation Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; max-height: 600px; overflow: auto; padding: 5px; width: auto; word-wrap: normal;"><code style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, "Lucida Console", "Liberation Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", monospace, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Err http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease

Err http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease

Err http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports InRelease

Err http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg                           
  Unable to connect to ph.archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.177 80]
Err http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg            
  Unable to connect to ph.archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.177 80]
Err http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg          
  Unable to connect to ph.archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.177 80]
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com precise InRelease

Err http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg                        
  Unable to connect to extras.ubuntu.com:http:
Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease

Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg
  Unable to connect to security.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-updates/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-security/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/Release.gpg      Unable to connect to ph.archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.177 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-updates/Release.gpg  Unable to connect to ph.archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.177 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://ph.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/Release.gpg  Unable to connect to ph.archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.92.177 80]</code></pre>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">Here is the solution</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10pt;">Apt-get update</span></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10pt;">rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf</span></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10pt;">apt-get clean</span></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10pt;">apt-get autoremove</span></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10pt;">apt-get update</span></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">apt-get upgrade</span></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
and your problem is solved 😊 </div>
</div>

Ubuntu server 12.04 updating errors Solutions

Ubuntu server apt-get update errors It is basic problem over Asia that every one faces updating error while update ubuntu box. and ...

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1 - How to install MikroTik on PC Step by Step Video Training In Urdu-Hindi

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  <h2 style="text-align: center;">
MikroTik Installation on PC Step by Step</h2>
<div>
There are two possibilities where you can install MikroTik Either your PC or a Virtual Server</div>
<div>
Bellow explained both method how to install in very easy steps.</div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Step 1</h3>
<div>
Purchase MikroTik Latest version from MikroTik site or download cracked version </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://mega.nz/file/UYdjwaTA#GI5RWEaTa9xlewuBFdB8yh8l0PasQpTeZdOuqzndr-I" target="_blank">CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD</a> [</b>Link 1 20.33MB<b>]</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://adf.ly/19514122/https://mega.nz/#!UYdjwaTA!GI5RWEaTa9xlewuBFdB8yh8l0PasQpTeZdOuqzndr-I" target="_blank">CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD</a> [</b>Link 2 20.33MB<b>]</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b>Step 2</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Write this to a blank CD.There are several software to write CD and make it boot able you can do it using <a href="https://zonatsolutions.blogspot.com/2016/11/ultra-iso-version-9-free-download.html" target="_blank">ULTRA ISO</a> .</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
For Virtual server ISO file is enough.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><br />
</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b>Step 3</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
After writing the CD, Insert CD to the server of PC what you want to make MikroTik.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
For Virtual server just check boot on start and connected.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
If it is successfully booted you will see</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4pSfrsua8Hc31B0Wm3Q8IIeMvmHvQDpweStcV3hKQybLLO5hbVdLhecWTOtJu5IPMMvszWtc7QrIaB32af8mEjRCOGPazzmDLnL0j47LxFPIwSj-RuM6-ElE5ErA2j2W7gWKclP_43Df2/s1600/Step+1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="108" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4pSfrsua8Hc31B0Wm3Q8IIeMvmHvQDpweStcV3hKQybLLO5hbVdLhecWTOtJu5IPMMvszWtc7QrIaB32af8mEjRCOGPazzmDLnL0j47LxFPIwSj-RuM6-ElE5ErA2j2W7gWKclP_43Df2/s640-rw/Step+1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><br />
</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b>Step 4</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Then you will see </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3ZIIg68K6kfwWLlrXWBst7FmH1YxdXtSemLUaPdKahzFYtUIiyse2B3G72tTiPZiGo1CCi1zn1CIYSbyG0QYZb5I8dJhLLZ5fOfNFFX6dHrpAclR9BV7rh7UJ0ugCWrD5N7KxYLzwtZWW/s1600/Step+2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3ZIIg68K6kfwWLlrXWBst7FmH1YxdXtSemLUaPdKahzFYtUIiyse2B3G72tTiPZiGo1CCi1zn1CIYSbyG0QYZb5I8dJhLLZ5fOfNFFX6dHrpAclR9BV7rh7UJ0ugCWrD5N7KxYLzwtZWW/s640-rw/Step+2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
If you want all the server press <b>"a"</b> to select all, or select your required features by pressing up down arrow keys and space bar, after the selection press <b>"i", </b>now it will ask your for the old configuration press <b>"y"</b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFgocKSxaRmWmehpOexr13btw1cBY7RUrhiBwpBq0iVwPkUxgF-34QPLhXv-DMoLlwcPKQ_tMDugLPLGrbN5l0Cd2nJkFzPwmaPeYwdl-TcF8cYuGNc0awVfDwHooOTMflXM37TEio3xJ6/s1600/step+3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="66" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFgocKSxaRmWmehpOexr13btw1cBY7RUrhiBwpBq0iVwPkUxgF-34QPLhXv-DMoLlwcPKQ_tMDugLPLGrbN5l0Cd2nJkFzPwmaPeYwdl-TcF8cYuGNc0awVfDwHooOTMflXM37TEio3xJ6/s640-rw/step+3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Press <b>"y"  </b>for confirmation of all other data releasing from your hard drive.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
😉 well don't worry if you have fresh PC.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvMPMsZcVLwCz80qmmd496oKI3HonKIvHRUizMHPVR769KR1uP2XChy0CYZJAGUJu8eEoMAiJk_hh7DwCn23CZ-FeYEzlZcd8VQKFVzW5kttZJsYH42-PrNCwJAul7HmNj-djJcUydCAMp/s1600/step+4.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="98" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvMPMsZcVLwCz80qmmd496oKI3HonKIvHRUizMHPVR769KR1uP2XChy0CYZJAGUJu8eEoMAiJk_hh7DwCn23CZ-FeYEzlZcd8VQKFVzW5kttZJsYH42-PrNCwJAul7HmNj-djJcUydCAMp/s640-rw/step+4.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Congratulations your MikroTik is ready to use 😊.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
You can  access it using Winbox <b> </b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://adf.ly/19514122/http://filecloud.io/x6eq39wp7" target="_blank">Click here to download</a>[</b>Link 1 0.04MB<b>]  </b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://adf.ly/19514122/https://www.datafilehost.com/d/b7f34fdd" target="_blank">Click here to download</a>[</b>Link 2 0.04MB<b>]</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
easy way to access is access it from MAC frist either you can use 192.168.88.x network to access.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
These are just basic things</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Feel free to ask any question. We will appreciate.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Thanks😊</div>
</div>

1 - How to install MikroTik on PC Step by Step Video Training In Urdu-Hindi

MikroTik Installation on PC Step by Step There are two possibilities where you can install MikroTik Either your PC or a ...

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How to create your offline IP calculator file

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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn2zLAPNERLY3T2TyT4zPLCWPXcPGFRj0-OkTOaEEGxxyYBiX27XZJJm8My792BHM-RHsYyteUJ9Swqq65K57n898_RRZ867oyUZM_J0MS0Jwq_Sm6EPqhReZ2pHLFBA6xbt6mxH4Q7Zsj/s1600/IP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="322" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn2zLAPNERLY3T2TyT4zPLCWPXcPGFRj0-OkTOaEEGxxyYBiX27XZJJm8My792BHM-RHsYyteUJ9Swqq65K57n898_RRZ867oyUZM_J0MS0Jwq_Sm6EPqhReZ2pHLFBA6xbt6mxH4Q7Zsj/s400-rw/IP.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
</h2>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
How to make your own IP calculator offline file</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Why use this offline IP calculator?</h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
This <b>IP Calculator</b> file works offline.For a lot of remote areas where you go for the configuration you might not have internet access directly.So this file will help you at offline environment.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
This file contains just 8 KB.😊 </div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
How does it works?</h4>
<div>
You just need to type IP address at given spaces this <b>IP Calculator</b> will calculate the values and gives the result with no time.</div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Here is the method to create your own offline IP calculator</h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Step 1 :</h4>
<div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Open Notepad/Notepad++</li>
<li>paste the code</li>
</ol>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<!DOCTYPE html></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<html></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<head></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
</head></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<body></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
</body></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
</html></blockquote>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE_PtJ5yi5uMyoKmmlR4cVX8Qjxg2-hmd5mpFro9BBmCEVKaCrKsKCZxLlCX0ct2FPVb94JmnkiECjbMi0koo-zdRIqPzaxE84VvPDmRcf2GY-8QU5yRJW_TkJcqKOkg7rnwcI83vblmB5/s1600/Step1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="356" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE_PtJ5yi5uMyoKmmlR4cVX8Qjxg2-hmd5mpFro9BBmCEVKaCrKsKCZxLlCX0ct2FPVb94JmnkiECjbMi0koo-zdRIqPzaxE84VvPDmRcf2GY-8QU5yRJW_TkJcqKOkg7rnwcI83vblmB5/s400-rw/Step1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
Now save it as IPCALC.html<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Step 2 :</h4>
<div>
Paste the code after <head></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><title>IP Calculator</title></span></blockquote>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Step 3 :</h4>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Paste this code after <body></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><h1>IP Address calculator</h1></span> </blockquote>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9efrvYZ1O-nQhpp-UolGm9olT-1KotctIXOpEVBThbogn53zYaAHTAo3Ph7lKQKHmm_XfklifWYmtbeORH-ZUHuIalgwSj1edXscgRu-GCP_Q2hkUhMeTvotS_mUaakCpbxx8SJIVFr8q/s1600/step2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9efrvYZ1O-nQhpp-UolGm9olT-1KotctIXOpEVBThbogn53zYaAHTAo3Ph7lKQKHmm_XfklifWYmtbeORH-ZUHuIalgwSj1edXscgRu-GCP_Q2hkUhMeTvotS_mUaakCpbxx8SJIVFr8q/s400-rw/step2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h4 style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Step 4 :</h4>
<div>
Paste this code before </body></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> IP Address</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><input type='text' class='addr' id='q1'> .</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><input type='text' class='addr' id='q2'> .</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><input type='text' class='addr' id='q3'> .</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><input type='text' class='addr' id='q4'> /</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><input type='text' class='addr' id='cidr'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><button onclick='calculate();'>Calculate</button></span></blockquote>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
 Step 5 :</h4>
<div>
Paste this code before</head></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<style><br />
body {<br />
font-family:monospace;<br />
font-size:16px;<br />
}<br />
.addr {<br />
width:30px;<br />
display:inline;<br />
}<br />
.result {<br />
border: 1px solid #6a6ade;<br />
solid #6a6ade;<br />
}<br />
.result .label {<br />
display:inline-block;<br />
width:100%;<br />
background:#007abe;<br />
color:#ffffff;<br />
}<br />
</style></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBz-Rmb-BIMgEG-KKjq9HHp7mom6lyoFmrns7dBD8KMalTwWgWUx2GWCdDRObnMrlZ_vhyy0fPdTmezOCYZN5d3xYbn3uLhr2eKsP9XjBQf-tq6HxOd7dFeu5InIH3apMDrZv-SmwduqAY/s1600/step3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBz-Rmb-BIMgEG-KKjq9HHp7mom6lyoFmrns7dBD8KMalTwWgWUx2GWCdDRObnMrlZ_vhyy0fPdTmezOCYZN5d3xYbn3uLhr2eKsP9XjBQf-tq6HxOd7dFeu5InIH3apMDrZv-SmwduqAY/s640-rw/step3.jpg" width="505" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<h4 style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Step 6:</h4>
<div>
Paste this code before </body></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> <hr></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>IP Address :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resIP></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Subnet mask :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resMask></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Network Address :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resNet></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Broadcast Address :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resBC></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Standard Class :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resClass></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Range (1st to last usable IP):</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resRange></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>IP Binary :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resBinIP></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Mask Binary :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resBinMask></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Network Address Binary :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resBinNet></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class='result'></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=label>Broadcast Address Binary :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span class=value id=resBinBC></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div></span> </blockquote>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Step 7 :</h4>
</div>
<div>
Paste this code after </body></div>
<div>
<blockquote>
<script type='text/javascript'><br />
function calculate(){<br />
//get values from input box<br />
var q1=document.getElementById('q1').value;<br />
var q2=document.getElementById('q2').value;<br />
var q3=document.getElementById('q3').value;<br />
var q4=document.getElementById('q4').value;<br />
var cidr=document.getElementById('cidr').value;<br />
//validate input value<br />
if(<br />
(q1>=0 && q1<=255) &&<br />
(q2>=0 && q2<=255) &&<br />
(q3>=0 && q3<=255) &&<br />
(q4>=0 && q4<=255) &&<br />
(cidr>=0 && cidr<=32)<br />
){<br />
//display IP address<br />
document.getElementById('resIP').innerHTML=q1 + "." + q2 + "." + q3<br />
+ "." + q4;<br />
//get IP Address binaries<br />
var ipBin={};<br />
ipBin[1]=String("00000000"+parseInt(q1,10).toString(2)).slice(-8);<br />
ipBin[2]=String("00000000"+parseInt(q2,10).toString(2)).slice(-8);<br />
ipBin[3]=String("00000000"+parseInt(q3,10).toString(2)).slice(-8);<br />
ipBin[4]=String("00000000"+parseInt(q4,10).toString(2)).slice(-8);<br />
//decide standart class<br />
var standartClass="";<br />
if(q1<=126) {<br />
standartClass="A";<br />
}else if (q1==127) {<br />
standartClass="loopback IP"<br />
}else if (q1>=128 && q1<=191) {<br />
standartClass="B";<br />
}else if (q1>=192 && q1<=223) {<br />
standartClass="C";<br />
}else if (q1>=224 && q1<=239) {<br />
standartClass="D (Multicast Address)";<br />
}else if (q1>=240 && q1<=225) {<br />
standartClass="E (Experimental)";<br />
}else {<br />
standartClass="Out of range";<br />
}<br />
//netmask<br />
var mask=cidr;<br />
var importantBlock=Math.ceil(mask/8);<br />
var importantBlockBinary=ipBin[importantBlock];<br />
var maskBinaryBlockCount=mask%8;<br />
if(maskBinaryBlockCount==0)importantBlock++;<br />
var maskBinaryBlock="";<br />
var maskBlock="";<br />
for(var i=1;i<=8;i++){<br />
if(maskBinaryBlockCount>=i){<br />
maskBinaryBlock+="1";<br />
}else{<br />
maskBinaryBlock+="0";<br />
}<br />
}<br />
//convert binary mask block to decimal<br />
maskBlock=parseInt(maskBinaryBlock,2);<br />
//net & broadcast addr<br />
var netBlockBinary="";<br />
var bcBlockBinary="";<br />
for(var i=1;i<=8;i++){<br />
if(maskBinaryBlock.substr(i-1,1)=="1"){<br />
netBlockBinary+=importantBlockBinary.substr(i-1,1);<br />
bcBlockBinary+=importantBlockBinary.substr(i-1,1);<br />
}else{<br />
netBlockBinary+="0";<br />
bcBlockBinary+="1";<br />
}<br />
}<br />
//put everything together, create a string container variables<br />
var mask="";<br />
var maskBinary="";<br />
var net="";<br />
var bc="";<br />
var netBinary="";<br />
var bcBinary="";<br />
var rangeA="";<br />
var rangeB="";<br />
//loop to put whole strings block together<br />
for(var i=1;i<=4;i++){<br />
if(importantBlock>i) {<br />
//blocks before the important block.<br />
mask+="255";<br />
maskBinary+="11111111";<br />
netBinary+=ipBin[i];<br />
bcBinary+=ipBin[i];<br />
net+=parseInt(ipBin[i],2);<br />
bc+=parseInt(ipBin[i],2);<br />
rangeA+=parseInt(ipBin[i],2);<br />
rangeB+=parseInt(ipBin[i],2);<br />
}else if (importantBlock==i) {<br />
//the important block.<br />
mask+=maskBlock;<br />
maskBinary+=maskBinaryBlock;<br />
netBinary+=netBlockBinary;<br />
bcBinary+=bcBlockBinary;<br />
net+=parseInt(netBlockBinary,2);<br />
bc+=parseInt(bcBlockBinary,2);<br />
rangeA+=(parseInt(netBlockBinary,2)+1);<br />
rangeB+=(parseInt(bcBlockBinary,2)-1);<br />
}else {<br />
//block after the important block.<br />
mask+=0;<br />
maskBinary+="00000000";<br />
netBinary+="00000000";<br />
bcBinary+="11111111";<br />
net+="0";<br />
bc+="255";<br />
rangeA+=0;<br />
rangeB+=255;<br />
}<br />
//add . separator except the last block<br />
if(i<4){<br />
mask+=".";<br />
maskBinary+=".";<br />
netBinary+=".";<br />
bcBinary+=".";<br />
net+=".";<br />
bc+=".";<br />
rangeA+=".";<br />
rangeB+=".";<br />
}<br />
}<br />
//write the results to the page.<br />
document.getElementById('resMask').innerHTML=mask;<br />
document.getElementById('resNet').innerHTML=net;<br />
document.getElementById('resBC').innerHTML=bc;<br />
document.getElementById('resRange').innerHTML=rangeA + " - " +<br />
rangeB;<br />
document.getElementById('resBinIP').innerHTML=ipBin[1]+"."+ipBin<br />
[2]+"."+ipBin[3]+"."+ipBin[4];<br />
document.getElementById('resBinMask').innerHTML=maskBinary;<br />
document.getElementById('resBinNet').innerHTML=netBinary;<br />
document.getElementById('resBinBC').innerHTML=bcBinary;<br />
document.getElementById('resClass').innerHTML=standartClass;<br />
}else{<br />
alert("invalid value");<br />
}<br />
}<br />
</script></blockquote>
😉 Your IP Calculator is ready to use .<br />
Run the HTML file<br />
Don't forget to join our google+ ,twitter and facebook page.<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br /></div>
</div>

How to create your offline IP calculator file

How to make your own IP calculator offline file Why use this offline IP calculator? This IP Calculator file works offline.For a l...

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Help desk Ticket Support System on Ubuntu 12.04

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixXQDXGRaqcruAPMmLQB9fCxs4RzLKhCQ0kiPH2DkdRfuMLRgSmrCElu9SgmsGditiDIZ2Xf4xZJ5HU04e7mqROLBn1UzgElPl9-CxWLi_nlTQtetCv7xc64qp1pQigWDhAAztWK8r4n0Z/s1600/osticket-supsys-sm.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixXQDXGRaqcruAPMmLQB9fCxs4RzLKhCQ0kiPH2DkdRfuMLRgSmrCElu9SgmsGditiDIZ2Xf4xZJ5HU04e7mqROLBn1UzgElPl9-CxWLi_nlTQtetCv7xc64qp1pQigWDhAAztWK8r4n0Z/s400-rw/osticket-supsys-sm.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Im just
sharing my knowledge on my blog for all how to install your own Ticketing
support system.As I installed it for an ISP (Fastweb & wireless
communications Pvt Ltd) company for users complaints and suggestions.you can
also install it for clients realtionship based companies.It is very easy to
install for your local hosted server with user/client end and admin or agents
platforms<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Requirements :<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">1.Ubuntu 12.04 32bit </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">(<a href="http://adf.ly/19514122/http://releases.ubuntu.com/12.04/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-i386.iso" target="_blank">Download</a>)</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">2.MySql with PHP 5.x<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">3.Gmail Account to send emails alerts to Clients/ Users/ Admins/
Agents<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br />
</span><b><u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Installation :</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br />
</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">First we are going to install mysql and
php</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">1. apt-get -y install mysql-server mysql-client
libmysqlclient15-dev php5 php5-mysql php5-cli php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-gd
php5-snmp apache2</span><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">It will ask for mysql password.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Now install IMAP for for php will use to configure gmail.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">2. <span style="background: white;">sudo apt-get -y install php5-imap</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">3. service apcahe2 restart</span><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">4. </span><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">mkdir /temp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">5. cd /temp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">6. wget <a href="http://osticket.com/sites/default/files/download/osTicket-v1.10.1.zip" style="border-radius: 0px; bottom: auto; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: content-box; float: none; outline: 0px; overflow: visible; right: auto;" target="_blank"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: black; padding: 0in;">http://osticket.com/sites/default/files/download/osTicket-v1.10.1.zip</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">7. unzip osTicket-v1.10.1.zip<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">8. cd upload<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">9. mkdir /var/www/support<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">10. cp -vr * /var/www/support/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">11. cp /var/www/support/include/ost-sampleconfig.php
/var/www/support/include/ost-config.php<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">12. chmod 0666 /var/www/support/include/ost-config.php<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<code style="border-radius: 0px; bottom: auto; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: content-box; float: none; outline: 0px; overflow: visible; right: auto;"><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0in;">Now Open browser and access
your server URL</span></code><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<code style="border-radius: 0px; bottom: auto; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: content-box; float: none; outline: 0px; overflow: visible; right: auto;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0in;">HTTP://YOUR-SERVER-IP/support</span></code><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<code style="border-radius: 0px; bottom: auto; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: content-box; float: none; outline: 0px; overflow: visible; right: auto;"><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0in;">The installation page
will be open.</span></code><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div>
<code class="plain plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></code></div>
<div>
<code class="plain plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></code></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYaQSSTerM7Q0pZOazib9CkesTiZXusvlVOlE8mOdqtWQtFfnrPEkR4LC1o1lZ8sr-0esNuoTKR0RS98ycPeXjnZFJuiWou0zKhttNSzEPn9vFR6Sy0z1bx-Hn1t_f_pkllFdrKWbJPtMN/s1600/os+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="531" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYaQSSTerM7Q0pZOazib9CkesTiZXusvlVOlE8mOdqtWQtFfnrPEkR4LC1o1lZ8sr-0esNuoTKR0RS98ycPeXjnZFJuiWou0zKhttNSzEPn9vFR6Sy0z1bx-Hn1t_f_pkllFdrKWbJPtMN/s640-rw/os+1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Type details on this page</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Company name </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">admin name and passwords</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Be carefull while entering SQL details</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">you have to provide root username and root password for your
SQL</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div>
<code class="plain plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"></code></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiek9qulIf5hKfM1U-Tck19MhuLq-OHS6ubIdyRLYL9eGCCJtMgmSiFyvuWV2nlgZedBhNOavN3eQcSXEdjMqBYT62WQJXL_cuZJVOIHwcAr2WBUAg-6FlsSAWI7rI8a_oUAd0Yj1n_D7uA/s1600/os+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="612" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiek9qulIf5hKfM1U-Tck19MhuLq-OHS6ubIdyRLYL9eGCCJtMgmSiFyvuWV2nlgZedBhNOavN3eQcSXEdjMqBYT62WQJXL_cuZJVOIHwcAr2WBUAg-6FlsSAWI7rI8a_oUAd0Yj1n_D7uA/s640-rw/os+2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
     <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUxhJEJa3t_O9fwMYz1ekEXHgG7G-ltxrZ7qwOgS0xg0lABid0BoSGQAlvwJ94l0gtWioQUJ6g3CtdxLfPLBDKcNeo1HYiIu5STKbMnvzCaeVL7kkDH06HjX9NpRnRg9V9732uci6urZd0/s1600/os3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="538" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUxhJEJa3t_O9fwMYz1ekEXHgG7G-ltxrZ7qwOgS0xg0lABid0BoSGQAlvwJ94l0gtWioQUJ6g3CtdxLfPLBDKcNeo1HYiIu5STKbMnvzCaeVL7kkDH06HjX9NpRnRg9V9732uci6urZd0/s640-rw/os3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">After the
installation your have to remove installation pages.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">1. chmod 0644
/var/www/support/include/ost-config.php<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 11pt;">2. rm -fr
/var/www/support/setup/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Admin Panel Access<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/scp</span></u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Users/Clients Panel Access<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/support/</span></u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">For any kind of support and help
comment down.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">If you like this post like my
Facebook page and Google+<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
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Help desk Ticket Support System on Ubuntu 12.04

Im just sharing my knowledge on my blog for all how to install your own Ticketing support system.As I installed it for an ISP (Fastweb &...

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How to Add a DHCP Range to a Cisco 3750 Switch?

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjFhcJ9ga7UImChkX57khKH2eY_fJhLQzd0-kACM0StQ230D8r8swMxCw17sUydk5o41Zm_pXjQmO3AdcGf_SijCVRRSVB3CvY60FA5a2EcWjMWk-5qL_TROSWGErphkZSlY6E7zsL6o0/s1600/switches-catalyst-3750-zonatsolutions.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjFhcJ9ga7UImChkX57khKH2eY_fJhLQzd0-kACM0StQ230D8r8swMxCw17sUydk5o41Zm_pXjQmO3AdcGf_SijCVRRSVB3CvY60FA5a2EcWjMWk-5qL_TROSWGErphkZSlY6E7zsL6o0/s640-rw/switches-catalyst-3750-zonatsolutions.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "lucida grande", tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Launch a serial command line terminal connection with the Cisco 3750, and then configure DHCP to manage a range of IP addresses for the network. The Cisco Catalyst 3750 switch can provide net</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">work DHCP services when a dedicated DHCP server is not available. DHCP services should be migrated to a dedicated server, preserving Cisco 3750 memory and CPU resources. Access the Cisco CLI or Command Line Interface to enable DHCP support for a range of IP addresses<br /><br /><br />1. Attach the Cisco serial console cable nine pin connector to the serial COM port on the Windows 7 computer. Plug the other end of the serial cable into the Cisco 3750 “Console” port.<br /><br />2. Press the Enter key twice. Type “enable” at the Command prompt and press Enter. Write the Cisco 3750 Enable password if prompted and tap Enter.<br /><br />3. Type “configuration t” at the Command prompt and press Enter. Write “service dhcp” on the Command Line and press Enter.<br /><br />4. Type “ip dhcp pool pool-name” at the Command prompt. Replace “pool-name” with a name you want to assign to the DHCP pool and press Enter.<br /><br />5. Enter “network 10.0.0.0/8” on the Command line. Replace the “10.0.0.0/8” with the network address and subnet mask for the DHCP network and press Enter.<br /><br />6. Type “default-router 10.0.0.1” on the Command Line. Replace “10.0.0.1” with the default gateway for the DHCP network and press Enter.<br /><br />7. Enter “domain-name mydomain.org” at the Command prompt. Replace “mydomain.org” with the DNS suffix for the network and press Enter.<br /><br />8. Type “dns-server 10.0.0.100” on the Command Line. Replace “10.0.0.100” with the IP address of the network DNS server and press Enter.</span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />9. Enter “lease 7” to configure a seven day DHCP lease time. Type “end” and press Enter.<br /></span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">10. Type “copy run start” or </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">“wr”</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> at the Command Prompt and press Enter.</span><br />
<br /></div>

How to Add a DHCP Range to a Cisco 3750 Switch?

Launch a serial command line terminal connection with the Cisco 3750, and then configure DHCP to manage a range of IP addresses for the...

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What is computer networking?

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghFQ2NeDVMJlTkllOxj_ZvV1yjNRp-u8ep1VNdxW3eSDr98uRD4vjMkBMaNj9jB8q0pv6KbQTd5mOW_YwSe6trrGiBGNWz0SDZbkL_LFVH0yzM4MhqCIjCbzg8nthdoc_i74S25LbuJbf0/s1600/Computer+Network.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Computer Networking" border="0" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghFQ2NeDVMJlTkllOxj_ZvV1yjNRp-u8ep1VNdxW3eSDr98uRD4vjMkBMaNj9jB8q0pv6KbQTd5mOW_YwSe6trrGiBGNWz0SDZbkL_LFVH0yzM4MhqCIjCbzg8nthdoc_i74S25LbuJbf0/s1600-rw/Computer+Network.jpg" title="Computer Networking" /></a></div>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
What is computer networking?</h2>
<div style="text-align: left;">
First of all let me give you an easiest example of a network before telling you about the computer network.when two or more than two people are connected (can talk any time,share information) to each other makes a network.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Therefore computer network is,  when two or more computers are connected to each other makes a computer network.</div>
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There are two types of computer networking medium (the way through they are connected) </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
1.Wired Network</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh8XReZ3bTf9eRe97s0TuGfx2O5ZaiEVnHx_ehNxpceTCoJA9k5FoWnRu3SP53ccMPqxfxSdJBdb3b3WrVOHE88KfM249IH2PTbjQ6kBkRx0byyBsL4mScIzF17vCFlp7cfsLQdeY1Rdvj/s1600/Wired-network.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="wired-network" border="0" height="203" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh8XReZ3bTf9eRe97s0TuGfx2O5ZaiEVnHx_ehNxpceTCoJA9k5FoWnRu3SP53ccMPqxfxSdJBdb3b3WrVOHE88KfM249IH2PTbjQ6kBkRx0byyBsL4mScIzF17vCFlp7cfsLQdeY1Rdvj/s320-rw/Wired-network.jpg" title="wired-network" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
In wired network every devices in network is connected through a wire is a wired network device.It can be a computer ,printer or a server etc.They can be connected directly computer to computer or computer to a switch or router.a wired network makes a LAN(Local Area Network). </div>
<div>
It is an example of a small business network where server is connected to internet cloud and all computers and printed is connected to router through wires.In small business Ethernet cables are being used for connect computers for data transferring purpose.I will write an article about Ethernet cables(twisted pair) and optical fiber briefly.</div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
2.Wireless Network</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuCDY57ebHLWb1UZiEWV7t-vyFKaUWSgn2s0SMUz6ZJpKzPnjzewXVYW02f_OENyxJjIK9AwQtCvFGp1HXIL1U-YGS3fZ-rKqo-QzGtSq2X727UcwUGnVGzQqDiUlrIDoKAjJgCQ_zbRGK/s1600/Wireless-Network.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="wireless-network" border="0" height="240" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuCDY57ebHLWb1UZiEWV7t-vyFKaUWSgn2s0SMUz6ZJpKzPnjzewXVYW02f_OENyxJjIK9AwQtCvFGp1HXIL1U-YGS3fZ-rKqo-QzGtSq2X727UcwUGnVGzQqDiUlrIDoKAjJgCQ_zbRGK/s320-rw/Wireless-Network.jpg" title="wireless-network" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
In wireless network devices are connected to the network via radio frequency waves or signals to communicate with connected devices or internet.</div>
<div>
In this example all devices are connected to a WiFi router.When devices are connected through a WiFi router or access point makes a WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network).</div>
<div>
Now a days every phone has WiFi option to connect the internet same as Laptops and tablets etc.I will more articles about wireless networking methods, wireless devices configurations , wireless devices, frequency bands, spectrum, and channel.</div>
</div>
</div>

What is computer networking?

What is computer networking? First of all let me give you an easiest example of a network before telling you about the computer netwo...

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